Directors & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance
Explanation: Protects directors, officers, and key executives from personal liability arising from their actions or decisions made in their corporate roles.
Example: A shareholder sues the company's directors for financial losses incurred due to alleged mismanagement or breach of fiduciary duties.
Cyber Liability Insurance
Explanation: Covers an organization in case of data breaches, cyber-attacks, or loss of sensitive information, including liability for data exposure.
Example: A company faces a lawsuit after hackers breach its database, exposing customer data such as credit card information.
Employer’s Liability Insurance
Explanation: Protects employers against claims from employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses not covered by workers’ compensation.
Example: An employee is injured due to unsafe work conditions and sues the employer for damages and compensation.
Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance
Explanation: Covers third-party claims for bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury caused by the organization's operations or premises.
Example: A customer is injured on the company’s premises and files a lawsuit for medical expenses and pain and suffering.
Product Liability Insurance
Explanation: Covers manufacturers, suppliers, or sellers against claims arising from the sale of defective products that cause harm or damage.
Example: A company is sued after a product defect causes a consumer injury, leading to compensation claims.
Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI)
Explanation: Protects an organization from claims made by employees regarding wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, or other employment-related issues.
Example: An employee files a lawsuit claiming wrongful dismissal, sexual harassment, or discrimination based on race or gender.
Professional Liability Insurance
Explanation: Covers professionals (e.g., consultants, accountants, architects) for claims resulting from mistakes, errors, or omissions in the professional services they provide.
Example: A company providing legal services is sued for negligence after a missed deadline causes its client to lose a lawsuit.
Pollution Liability Insurance
Explanation: Covers environmental damage caused by the organization’s operations, including cleanup costs and liability for environmental harm to third parties.
Example: A manufacturing company is sued for polluting a local river, causing harm to the ecosystem and nearby communities.
Comprehensive General Liability (CGL) Insurance
Explanation: CGL insurance for projects provides broad coverage against third-party bodily injury or property damage caused by the contractor or project’s operations. This is essential for any project that involves multiple stakeholders, including contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers.
Example: During the construction of a high-rise building, a worker accidentally damages a neighboring property. The CGL insurance covers the cost of repairs and any associated legal defense costs for the contractor.
Public Liability (PL) Insurance – Project Focus
Explanation: Public Liability Insurance protects against third-party claims for injuries, accidents, or damages that occur to members of the public (non-workers) due to the project’s operations. This insurance is crucial for projects located in public spaces or near populated areas.
Example: During a bridge construction project, a member of the public is injured due to falling debris from the construction site. The PL insurance covers medical costs, legal fees, and any compensation for the injured party.
Single Project Professional Indemnity (PI) Insurance
Explanation: This policy provides coverage for professionals involved in a specific construction or engineering project, protecting them against claims arising from errors, omissions, or negligence during the project's execution.
Example: If an architect designs a building with a structural flaw that causes delays and extra costs, Single Project PI insurance covers the architect’s legal fees and any compensation claims.
Professional Indemnity (PI) Insurance – Project Focus
Explanation: Professional Indemnity Insurance for projects protects contractors, engineers, architects, and other professionals involved in the planning, design, or consultancy services during the project. It covers claims made for professional errors, omissions, or negligence during the execution of their duties.
Example: An architect is sued for failing to properly design the structural elements of a building, leading to cracks and safety concerns. The PI insurance covers legal defense costs, damages, and any settlements related to the professional mistake.